Judaism: religion, culture and history

Judaism includes religious practice, learning, ethical traditions and diverse communities. The Torah, rabbinic interpretation, Shabbat, festivals and the Hebrew calendar shape many Jewish lives, while secular Jewish identities also form part of contemporary Jewish culture.
Background and historical context
Judaism includes religious practice, learning, ethical traditions and diverse communities. The Torah, rabbinic interpretation, Shabbat, festivals and the Hebrew calendar shape many Jewish lives, while secular Jewish identities also form part of contemporary Jewish culture. Understanding this subject involves its history, regional context and the experiences of people who lived through the changes.
Culture, society and significance
Judaism includes religious practice, learning, ethical traditions and diverse communities. The Torah, rabbinic interpretation, Shabbat, festivals and the Hebrew calendar shape many Jewish lives, while secular Jewish identities also form part of contemporary Jewish culture. Public institutions, cultural heritage and local communities continue to shape the way this topic is understood today.
Research and further reading
Consult primary sources, academic research, museum collections and reference works. Compare dates and interpretations, especially where political or historical claims are contested.